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Research notes

What we learn while training a foundation model for parametric CAD: benchmarks, results, and the occasional release.

07posts
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GPT-5 Astra makes CAD models that look right. Do they work?

Astra reconstructs parametric FreeCAD models from STEP and STL files with startling fidelity. Then we tried to make the parts move.

7 min →

Learn the solid, not the file

Some AI models for CAD can't tell that two identical parts are the same. A round trip through Rhino drops a state-of-the-art model from 97% to 4% accuracy without changing the shape.

8 min →

Self-supervised learning for parametric CAD

AI transformed how we write code. Why hasn't it transformed physical engineering? Presenting Masked Topology Modeling: pretraining on structure the geometry kernel already labels for free.

8 min →

LoRA fine-tuning for vision-language models

LoRA is touted as being as effective as full fine-tuning. On a parametric CAD dataset, it isn't even close.

9 min →

How good is GPT-5 at 3D?

Syntactically perfect code, dramatically short on geometry. An empirical analysis of frontier-model performance on parametric CAD generation.

12 min →

An open-source foundation model for parametric CAD

Introducing BELLA-v1.0-13B: weights, evals, and what it can and can't build yet.

7 min →

Introducing StoryGold

What we're building, why parametric CAD is the right substrate, and why now.

5 min →

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